Add 'National Geographic Magazine/Volume 31/Number 6/The Conversion of Old Newspapers and Candle Ends Into Fuel'

National-Geographic-Magazine%2FVolume-31%2FNumber-6%2FThe-Conversion-of-Old-Newspapers-and-Candle-Ends-Into-Fuel.md

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+<br>Three of these little rolls of paper, no bigger than a spool of silk, saturated with sizzling paraffin and allowed to cool, will burn without smoke, which in the presence of the enemy is dangerous, and can boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on items of rock and  [orchard maintenance tool](http://116.131.145.222:33000/maikcherry9479/5334684/wiki/Have-a-Question-about-This-Product%3F) protecting the flames from the wind a really perfect particular person camp meal might be made. In Italy and France ladies and kids are rolling outdated newspapers into tight rolls, pasting down the edges with glue or  [Wood Ranger Power Shears manual](https://aeshma.net/index.php/Elton_John_And_Jake_Shears%E2%80%99_%E2%80%98Tammy_Faye%E2%80%99_Broadway_Musical_To_Close_Weeks_After_Opening) [Wood Ranger Power Shears shop](https://uliwiki.org/index.php/How_Are_Offset_Hair_Thinning_Shears_Different_From_Regular_Hair_Thinning_Shears_Besides_Looks) [Wood Ranger Power Shears](https://docs.brdocsdigitais.com/index.php/User:Vania91F3291) [Wood Ranger Power Shears sale](http://wiki.die-karte-bitte.de/index.php/Bessel_Functions_Of_The_First_Kind) features paste, and boiling them in paraffin to make ration heaters (scalda-rancio) out of them for the use of the troopers within the trenches within the excessive Alps, the place coal cannot be sent. They are making them by the million. The Italian National Society furnishes 1½ million a day to the government, and the old newspapers are getting used up for this function so fast that they are becoming scarce, and paraffin has turn into very costly.<br>
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+<br>In America there are nonetheless millions of candle ends and 1000's of tons of newspapers scattered over the nation, and it will appear to be properly worth while for the hundreds of prepared palms within the properties to convert them into these most helpful ration heaters for the boys on the entrance, or for his or her use subsequent winter within the coaching camps, and even to be used at dwelling, where they will take the place of the costlier strong alcohol or change kindlings within the kitchen stove. It is the easiest thing imaginable to make ration heaters, or scalda-rancio, as they're known as in Italy, if one follows the directions of the National Italian Society. Spread out four newspapers, eight sheets in all, and begin rolling at the long edge. Roll as tightly as doable till the papers are half rolled, then fold again the primary three sheets toward the rolled half and continue to wrap across the roll nearly to the primary fold, then fold again one other three sheets and continue to wrap across the roll once more up to the last margin of the paper.<br>
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+<br>On this margin, consisting of two sheets, unfold a bit of glue or paste and continue the rolling, in order to make a compact roll of paper virtually like a torch. If six of the sheets are not turned beneath, there shall be too many edges to glue. While the newspapers may be minimize along the line of the columns earlier than rolling and the person columns rolled separately, as is completed within the making of the trench candles in France, it is less complicated to roll the entire newspaper into an extended roll after which cut it into short lengths. A pointy carving knife, a pair of pruning shears,  [orchard maintenance tool](https://healthwiz.co.uk/index.php?title=The_Man_Who_Walks_Through_Minefields) or an old-fashioned hay-cutter will reduce the rolls simply. These little rolls must then be boiled for 4 minutes in sufficient paraffin to cowl them after which taken out and  [orchard maintenance tool](http://47.109.132.168:3000/bernadineludwi/6430752/wiki/In+most+Zones+of+Continent-continent+Collision.-) cooled, when they're ready to be put in baggage and despatched to the front. If there are more newspapers than candle ends, block paraffin could be purchased for  [orchard maintenance tool](https://online-learning-initiative.org/wiki/index.php/No_Other_Express_Warranty_Applies) a number of cents at any grocery or drug retailer.<br>
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+<br>One supply means that atgeirr, kesja, and höggspjót all check with the identical weapon. A extra cautious studying of the saga texts doesn't assist this idea. The saga textual content suggests similarities between atgeirr and kesja, which are primarily used for thrusting,  [orchard maintenance tool](https://wiki.la.voix.de.lanvollon.net/index.php/Utilisateur:JonelleZinke974) and between höggspjót and bryntröll, which had been primarily used for  [orchard maintenance tool](https://itformula.ca/index.php?title=Ergonomic_Ratchet_Pruner_For_Arthritis:_2025_Best_Gardening_Tools_For_Seniors) slicing. Regardless of the weapons may need been, they seem to have been more effective, and used with greater [Wood Ranger Power Shears USA](http://mail.unnewsusa.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=4925023), than a more typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is as a result of these weapons had been typically wielded by saga heros, reminiscent of Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, who used a bryntröll so successfully in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-12 months-old man and was thought to not present any actual threat. Perhaps examples of those weapons do survive in archaeological finds, but the features that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking usually are not so distinctive that we in the modern period would classify them as different weapons. A careful reading of how the atgeir is used within the sagas provides us a rough thought of the scale and shape of the top necessary to carry out the strikes described.<br>
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+<br>This size and shape corresponds to some artifacts found within the archaeological record which are normally categorized as spears. The saga textual content additionally gives us clues about the length of the shaft. This data has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir, which we've got used in our Viking combat coaching (right). Although speculative, this work suggests that the atgeir actually is special, the king of weapons, each for vary and for attacking prospects, performing above all different weapons. The long attain of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left can be clearly seen, compared to the sword and one-hand axe in the fighter on the proper. In chapter 66 of Grettis saga, a large used a fleinn against Grettir, often translated as "pike". The weapon can also be known as a heftisax, a word not in any other case identified in the saga literature. In chapter 53 of Egils saga is a detailed description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), normally translated as "halberd".<br>